Thanks to congress, you have the right to request a free credit
check report each year. It's a good idea to check your credit
reports from all three major credit bureaus at least once a year.
Even if you are not planning on making any credit purchases
anytime soon, you want to make sure that your credit reports don't
have any inaccurate information. Their are other companies that
may consider your credit rating like a new employer, insurance
companies, or even current credit card companies.
Your credit report may have an impact on many different areas
and it never hurts to keep an eye on all three credit bureaus
information about you and your credit history. Basic information
like your current address, creditors, and current status on any
credit transactions can be a factor in how much your insurance
costs, whether some companies will require a deposit, or be
considered in any new job application.
In 2003 congress passed a law that provided for any consumer to
get one free credit report each year from the three major credit
bureaus. Experian, TransUnion, and Equafax all have to provide
this free credit report. This doesn't include a credit score but
just the current credit information each credit bureau has under
your name. You can purchase the actual credit score for a charge,
usually for around $6-$12.
These free credit check reports are just like the ones that you
would normally pay for but not necessarily identical to the ones
that are received by any company to judge your credit worthiness
on any given transaction. But you will never see the actual credit
report to creditors unless they show you anyway. The rating
information is far more detailed and different for a creditor due
to the ranking information that the credit bureaus do not provide
to consumers. That's the "secret sauce" that the credit
bureaus use to judge risk and is not for public consumption since
many would take advantage and game the system.
For the most part, reading a free credit check report is pretty
straight forward and anyone can figure it out in a few minutes.
Each report may look a little different in layout but all have the
same type of information. Which brings up another point in any
credit report. Since all three credit bureaus may receive
information from different sources, the three credit reports will
not normally match in regard to the number of creditors, history,
and transactions. Some entries will be on all three but some also
might just be on 1 or 2 credit reports.
Each free credit check report has sections on your personal
information like full name, addresses (current and past),
employment, or anything else that might be reported to the credit
bureau by different sources. You will also have a section on any
current credit obligations and payment history and status. Then
there will be a section on completed transactions and their
history. There will also be negative or positive items in each one
of the sections, number of credit inquires and by whom, and any
comments by you.
There should also be a section about how to file a dispute
about any incorrect information. Even if it's just an address
correction, you should always make sure all information is
accurate and certainly dispute any incorrect derogatory
information. Negative information like late payments, missed
payments, failure to pay at all, or other negative items can have
a very serious impact on your credit score. And make sure you
follow any instructions exactly or it will just stretch out the
time necessary to correct the information.
There is no reason not to get your free credit check report
each year. It's better to stay on top of any possible problems
than to pay the price in higher insurance costs or deposits on
service businesses. These credit reports are free and can help you
insure that all the information is current and accurate.
If you would like to learn more about each of the three major
credit bureau crdit reports, click on one of the links below that
detail each company and their credit reports:
Experian
Credit Report